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    <title>Open Legal Commentary</title>
    <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch</link>
    <description>Open, AI-generated commentary on Swiss federal law. Updated daily.</description>
    <language>de</language>
    <atom:link href="https://openlegalcommentary.ch/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
    <item>
      <title>Art. 1 BV — Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-1</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-1#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 1 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 2 BV — Zweck (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-2</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-2#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 2 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 3 BV — Kantone (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-3</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-3#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 3 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 4 BV — Landessprachen (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-4</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-4#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 4 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 5 BV — Grundsätze rechtsstaatlichen Handelns (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-5</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-5#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 5 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 5a BV — Subsidiarität (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-5a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-5a#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 5a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 10 BV — Recht auf Leben und auf persönliche Freiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-10</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-10#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 10 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 20 BV — Wissenschaftsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-20</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-20#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 20 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 21 BV — Kunstfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-21</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-21#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 21 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 22 BV — Versammlungsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-22</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-22#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 22 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 23 BV — Vereinigungsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-23</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-23#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 23 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 24 BV — Niederlassungsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-24</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-24#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 24 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 25 BV — Schutz vor Ausweisung, Auslieferung und Ausschaffung (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-25</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-25#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 25 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 26 BV — Eigentumsgarantie (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-26</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-26#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 26 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 27 BV — Wirtschaftsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-27</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-27#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 27 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 28 BV — Koalitionsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-28</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-28#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 28 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 29 BV — Allgemeine Verfahrensgarantien (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 29 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 29a BV — Rechtsweggarantie (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29a#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 29a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 31 BV — Freiheitsentzug (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-31</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-31#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 31 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 32 BV — Strafverfahren (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-32</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-32#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 32 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 33 BV — Petitionsrecht (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-33</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-33#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 33 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 34 BV — Politische Rechte (Doctrine v4)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-34</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-34#doctrine-v4</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 34 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 35 BV — Verwirklichung der Grundrechte (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-35</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-35#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 35 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 36 BV — Einschränkungen von Grundrechten (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-36</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-36#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 36 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 38 BV — Erwerb und Verlust der Bürgerrechte (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-38</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-38#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 38 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 39 BV — Ausübung der politischen Rechte (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-39</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-39#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 39 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 40 BV — Auslandschweizerinnen und Auslandschweizer (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-40</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-40#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 40 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 41 BV — Art. 41 BV (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-41</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-41#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 41 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 42 BV — Aufgaben des Bundes (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-42</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-42#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 42 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 44 BV — Grundsätze (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-44</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-44#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 44 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 46 BV — Umsetzung des Bundesrechts (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-46</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-46#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 46 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 47 BV — Eigenständigkeit der Kantone (Doctrine v4)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-47</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-47#doctrine-v4</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 47 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 48 BV — Verträge zwischen Kantonen (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-48</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-48#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 48 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 49 BV — Vorrang und Einhaltung des Bundesrechts (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-49</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-49#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 49 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 50 BV — Art. 50 BV (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-50</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-50#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 50 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 52 BV — Verfassungsmässige Ordnung (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-52</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-52#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 52 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 53 BV — Bestand und Gebiet der Kantone (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-53</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-53#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 53 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 54 BV — Auswärtige Angelegenheiten (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-54</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-54#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 54 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 7 BV — Menschenwürde (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-7</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-7#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 7 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 8 BV — Rechtsgleichheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-8</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-8#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 8 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 9 BV — Schutz vor Willkür und Wahrung von Treu und Glauben (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-9</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-9#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 9 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 11 BV — Schutz der Kinder und Jugendlichen (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-11</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-11#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 11 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 13 BV — Schutz der Privatsphäre (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-13</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-13#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 13 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 14 BV — Recht auf Ehe und Familie (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-14</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-14#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 14 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 15 BV — Glaubens- und Gewissensfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-15</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-15#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 15 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 16 BV — Meinungs- und Informationsfreiheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-16</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-16#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 16 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 17 BV — Medienfreiheit (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-17</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-17#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 17 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 18 BV — Sprachenfreiheit (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-18</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-18#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 18 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 19 BV — Anspruch auf Grundschulunterricht (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-19</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-19#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 19 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 12 BV — Recht auf Hilfe in Notlagen (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-12</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-12#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 12 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 56 BV — Beziehungen der Kantone mit dem Ausland (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-56</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-56#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 56 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 57 BV — Sicherheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-57</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-57#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 57 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 59 BV — Militär- und Ersatzdienst (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-59</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-59#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 59 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 75 BV — Raumplanung (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-75</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-75#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 75 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 75a BV — Vermessung (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-75a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-75a#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 75a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 75b BV — Zweitwohnungen (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-75b</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-75b#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 75b BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 78 BV — Natur- und Heimatschutz (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-78</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-78#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 78 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 79 BV — Fischerei und Jagd (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-79</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-79#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 79 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 102 BV — Landesversorgung (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-102</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-102#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 102 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 112 BV — Alters‑, Hinterlassenen‑ und Invalidenversicherung (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-112</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-112#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 112 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 112a BV — Ergänzungsleistungen (Doctrine v3)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-112a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-112a#doctrine-v3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 112a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 112b BV — Förderung der Eingliederung Invalider (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-112b</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-112b#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 112b BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 117 BV — Kranken- und Unfallversicherung (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-117</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-117#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 117 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 117a BV — Medizinische Grundversorgung (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-117a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-117a#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 117a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 118 BV — Schutz der Gesundheit (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-118</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-118#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 118 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 118a BV — Komplementärmedizin (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-118a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-118a#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 118a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 119a BV — Transplantationsmedizin (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-119a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-119a#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 119a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 139b BV — Verfahren bei Initiative und Gegenentwurf (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-139b</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-139b#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 139b BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 157 BV — Gemeinsame Verhandlung (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-157</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-157#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 157 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 162 BV — Immunität (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-162</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-162#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 162 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 186 BV — Beziehungen zwischen Bund und Kantonen (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-186</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-186#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 186 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 193 BV — Totalrevision (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-193</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-193#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 193 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 80 BV — Tierschutz (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-80</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-80#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 80 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 116 BV — Familienzulagen und Mutterschaftsversicherung (Doctrine v2)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-116</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-116#doctrine-v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 116 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 0 BV — Präambel (Case Law v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-0</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-0#caselaw-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Case Law layer updated for Art. 0 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 0 BV — Präambel (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-0</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-0#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 0 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 0 BV — Präambel (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-0</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-0#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 0 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 29 BV — Allgemeine Verfahrensgarantien (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 29 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 29a BV — Rechtsweggarantie (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29a</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-29a#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 29a BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 30 BV — Gerichtliche Verfahren (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-30</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-30#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 30 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 30 BV — Gerichtliche Verfahren (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-30</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-30#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 30 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 31 BV — Freiheitsentzug (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-31</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-31#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 31 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 32 BV — Strafverfahren (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-32</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-32#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 32 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 33 BV — Petitionsrecht (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-33</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-33#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 33 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 34 BV — Politische Rechte (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-34</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-34#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 34 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 35 BV — Verwirklichung der Grundrechte (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-35</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-35#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 35 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 36 BV — Einschränkungen von Grundrechten (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-36</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-36#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 36 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 37 BV — Bürgerrechte (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-37</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-37#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 37 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 37 BV — Bürgerrechte (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-37</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-37#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 37 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 38 BV — Erwerb und Verlust der Bürgerrechte (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-38</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-38#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 38 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 60 BV — Organisation, Ausbildung und Ausrüstung der Armee (Case Law v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-60</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-60#caselaw-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Case Law layer updated for Art. 60 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 60 BV — Organisation, Ausbildung und Ausrüstung der Armee (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-60</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-60#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 60 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 60 BV — Organisation, Ausbildung und Ausrüstung der Armee (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-60</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-60#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 60 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 61 BV — Zivilschutz (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-61</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-61#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 61 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 61 BV — Zivilschutz (Case Law v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-61</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-61#caselaw-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Case Law layer updated for Art. 61 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 90 BV — Kernenergie (Case Law v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-90</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-90#caselaw-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Case Law layer updated for Art. 90 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 184 BV — Beziehungen zum Ausland (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-184</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-184#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 184 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 184 BV — Beziehungen zum Ausland (Overview v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-184</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-184#summary-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Overview layer updated for Art. 184 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 185 BV — Äussere und innere Sicherheit (Case Law v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-185</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-185#caselaw-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Case Law layer updated for Art. 185 BV</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art. 185 BV — Äussere und innere Sicherheit (Doctrine v1)</title>
      <link>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-185</link>
      <guid>https://openlegalcommentary.ch/de/bv/art-185#doctrine-v1</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Doctrine layer updated for Art. 185 BV</description>
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